Updated on
April 3, 2026

5 Most Common Causes Of Joint Pain

Joint pain can stem from many causes—strain, arthritis, or inflammation. Learn about the five most common culprits and when to see an orthopaedic specialist at Summit Orthopaedics.

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Like one massive and complex machine, our bodies require simultaneously functioning parts to function properly. Joint pain is like the grinding of non-lubricated metals, and feels as bad as it sounds. One moment you have full range of motion, the other you feel discomfort with the slightest of movements. These five common causes of joint pain can help pinpoint why you may be experiencing added aches and pains.

1. Strains and Sprains

As one of the most commonly experienced joint injuries, strains and sprains stem from physical stress within tissue, tendons or muscles from the joints. They often occur from overexertion from physical activity, or from applying unnatural stretching or stress to the surrounding tissue. To avoid these common injuries, apply proper stretching routines and general activity to keep muscles and ligaments limber.

2. Osteoarthritis

Usually occurring in adults to seniors, osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis affecting millions of people around the world. Gradually, cartilage at the end of your bones slowly deteriorates from constant use throughout an individual’s lifetime, leading to harsh contact between bones and calcium deposits. This type of arthritis is most common in the hands, knees, spine and hips. If you notice more frequent pains in these areas, consult a specialist near you.

3. Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis occurs when the immune system malfunctions, mistakenly attacking the body’s natural tissues. This causes chronic inflammatory disorder throughout joints. For more severe cases, it can even begin to attack other parts of the body.

4. Bursitis

Throughout the human body, little sacs of fluid called bursa sacs help reduce rubbing between tissues, bones, tendons, skin and muscles. Having bursitis means a bursa sac has become inflamed, leading to painful joint movement throughout the body. This typically only happens around major joints such as the shoulders, hips, knees and elbows.

5. Gout

One of the most painful joint issues, gout tends to occur in waves or attacks. One moment you might feel fine, while the next you’ll endure severe pain and discomfort. Gout is known for causing swelling, redness and tenderness in joints due to buildups of crystalized uric acid deposits. Changes of diet and medication can help alleviate these pains.

For joint pain of any kind, consult a specialist to determine what instance you may be experiencing. With over 100 different types of arthritis alone, determining your specific condition could prove more involved, making a specialist your best option to help resume normal daily functions.

Related FAQs

What are the most common causes of joint pain?

Joint pain can stem from a variety of issues including strains and sprains, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, bursitis, and gout. Each has different causes and treatment approaches, so proper diagnosis is key.

How do strains and sprains lead to joint pain?

Strains and sprains happen when muscles, tendons, or ligaments around a joint are overstretched or torn, often due to overexertion or sudden movement. Gentle stretching and proper warm-ups can help prevent them.

What is the difference between osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis?

Osteoarthritis is caused by wear and tear of cartilage over time, while rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease where the body attacks its own joint tissues. Both can cause pain, stiffness, and inflammation.

When should I see an orthopaedic specialist about joint pain?

If joint pain persists, worsens, or limits daily activities, it’s time to schedule a consultation. Summit Orthopaedics in Idaho Falls offers comprehensive evaluation and personalized treatment for all types of joint pain.

Need more information?

Our team is ready to answer your specific questions and concerns

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Don’t let pain or injury limit your life. Whether you need expert evaluation, advanced treatment, or a caring team to guide you, Summit Orthopaedics is here for you. Contact us today to schedule an appointment at our Idaho Falls office.

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